Bach (Acorus Calamus) Essay

Bach or Sweet reel is thought to have originated in primal Asia and probably indigenous to India, put joint in atomic number 18as that surround the Himalayas. As a result of cultivation, it has spread throughout the globe, found across Europe, in southern Russia, Federal Asia Minor, southern Siberia, China, Japan, Burma, Sri Lanka, Australia, as well as southern Canada and northern USA. Calamus has languish been a symbol of male love. The disclose is associated with a Greek myth on Kalamos, son of the river-god Maeander. In Japan, the plant is a symbol of the samurais bravery because of its piercing sword- comparable leaves. Teton-Dakota warriors chewed the understructure to a paste, which they rubbed on their faces. It prevented upheaval and fear when facing an enemy. In Penobscot main offices, the root was lead and hung up. Steaming it throughout the home is thought to cure sickness.have as well as been apply as a thatch for roofs. Food and Flavouring An essential oil color from the rootstalk is apply in perfumery and as food flavouring, it has a fragrance evocative of patchouli oil. An essential oil obtained from the leaves is utilise in perfumery and for making aromatic vinegars. insect freaklent The essential oil is withal an insect snublent and insecticide. It is effe c t i ve a ga i n st houseflies. When added to rice being stored in granaries it has signifi backsidetly reduced loss caused by insect damage because the oil in the root has sterilized the male rice weevils. All parts of plant can be dried and used to repel insects or to flavour linen cupboards. scent The leaves and the roots have refreshing scent of cinnamon. They can also be burned-over as incense.Medicine In Ayurvedic transcription of medicine, the rhizomes of Sweet sign are considered to suffer anti-spasmodic, carminative and anthelmintic properties and have been used for a number of beneficial reasons. Vacha is considered as a sattvic herb which feeds and t ransmutes the sexual kundalini energy. It is forms a popular remedy for cough and frigidness and also the other respiratory disorders exchangeable bronchitis. In raw form it is used as cough lozenge. Sweet droop provides aid to the digestive system and acts against gassy colic, dyspepsia, and vomiting. Acorus calamus depresses central sick system and is a well know ingredient in formulation for psycho-somatic disorders like epilepsy. The vapours of Sweet rowlock repel some insects.THE PLANTSweet flag is a perennial, semi-aquatic and smelly plant, found in both equable and sub temperate zones. It is up to 2m tall, aromatic, sword-shaped leaves and niggling, yellow/ jet plane anthesiss with branched rhizome. Plants very rarely f set down or set fruit, but when they do, the flowers are 3-8 cm long, cylindrical in shape, unripened brown and covered in a multitude of rounded spikes. The fruits are small and berry-like, containing few seeds.CULTIVATIONIts a hardy plant found rip ening from tropical to sub-tropical climates. Plenty of sunshine should be available to the plant during its growth and by and by harvesting for drying the rhizomes. This species comes up well in clayey loams, sandy loams and light alluvial soils of river banks. The reason should be ploughed in two ways or thrice prior to the trespass of rains. Acorus is propagated through rhizomes obtained from earlier planting. The surmount time for planting is the second two weeks of June.The river or canal bank where the land is saturated with water is very worthy for its growth. Timely weeding and hoeing to control the spread of weeds and to obtain good yield is essential. after(prenominal) each weeding the growing plants are touch down into the soil. After 6-8 months, in December, the lower leaves turn yellow and dry indicating their maturity. The theater of operations should be partially dried scarce leaving sufficient moisture for uprooting the plant. The uprooted rhizome is clea ned after washing with water and decamp into size and fibrous roots removed. The cut rhizomes are dried by bedspread under the shade so that the descend of oil present in it is non harmed.TRADE AND COMMERCESweet flag has been an item of trade in umpteen cultures for thousands of years. Sweet flag forms a reusable adjunct to other tonics and stimulants. Its domestic claim is quite large. As the production is very much less in India, the internal grocery store itself is highly potential. Importers, buyers within the country, processors, traditional practitioners, Ayurvedic and Siddha medicine manufacturers throng the markets for procurement of this plant each year.