Cultural Differences :: essays research papers

I Know I Am But What Are You?Cultural Differences in The Tempest, Montaignes Essays, and In Defense of the Indians                     physical composition 2The Tempest, In Defense of the Indians, and Montaignes essays each illustrate what happens when two very different worlds collide. As Europe begins to saturate New World soil, the trine authors offer their accounts of the dynamic between the European invader and native other. Though each work is unique in its details, they all share a honey oil bond Shakespeare, de Las Casas, and Montaigne show the reader how European colonialists use differences in appearance and language to justify theft and slavery.     The Tempests Caliban serves as an instrument to sidle up the colonialist notion of the other. Caliban is the original inhabitant of the island it is his native land. But Caliban is ugly. Prospero claims that he is "not h onored with human shape" (p. 17), and so the new European inhabitants never hypothecate of him as a potential equal- they see him as their inferior. This initial incongruity between characters supports further dehumanization of the native for the remainder of the play.     Calibans appearance does not only contri notwithstandinge to the Europeans poor estimation of him, just it also serves as the justification of his slavery. When Trinculo says, "Wilt thou tell a monstrous lie, being but half a fish and half a monster" (p. 55), he communicates two important concepts. First, Trinculo reinforces the idea that Caliban is more animal than man. Next, he assumes that Calibans out(prenominal) mirrors Calibans interior. Calibans physical deformities, according to Trinculo, also indicate deformity of character. Together, these faults aid Prosperos justification of forcing Caliban to "serve in offices that profit us" (p. 18).      A second factor of Calibans oppression is language. The ability to communicate that ends mans isolation from others and leads to civilization. When Prospero discovers Caliban, the native has no knowledge of Europe, much less its tongue. Miranda and Prospero take back it upon themselves to educate Caliban in "civilized" language. Miranda says"I pitied thee, took pains to make thee speak, taught thee each hour one thing or other, When thou didst not, savage, know thine own meaning, but wouldst gabble, like a thing most brutish, I endowed thy purposes with words that made them known." (p. 20)Miranda believes that communication indicates that one is civilized. She does not for a moment consider that Calibans "gabble" was most likely his own language, the language he used to with Sycorax.

THE DESTRUCTIVE EFFECTS OF RACISM ON BIGGER THOMAS Essay -- Essays Pap

THE DESTRUCTIVE EFFECTS OF RACISM ON BIGGER THOMASTHESIS large Thomas represents the black mans characterize and his disorder against the injustices of the tweed caste society. When one looks at the contribution of blacks in the world of American literature, Richard Wright is considered one of the great contributors. Truly one of his books which highlights the blacks project of American society has to be Native Son. In Native Son, Richard Wright creates the characterization of native sons who are carrefours of American civilization. From his own life experience, he portrays in Bigger Thomas a combination of character traits that illustrate persons who have lost meaning in their lives. Bigger Thomas represents the black mans condition and his revolt against the injustices of the white caste society. Richard Wright creates Bigger Thomas into a social symbol for Americans by making him a victim of oppression. Bigger, as well as all other African Americans, is forced to live in p overty. He lives in a crowded, dirty apart custodyt with his mother, brother, and sister. His only way of seeing the white world is through the lives of the Dalton family, his rich employers (Smith 392). An important factor in Wrights development of Bigger is the struggle to keep power from the Black society. White men wants the Negro to be restricted from as much control as possible, for had he had a chance to vote, he would have automatically controlled the richest lands of the South and with them the social, political, and economical destiny of a third of the Republic (Wright Bigger X1). Bigger is an ideal portrait of a product of Western culture. Bigger has little control over his life. Wright builds up rather extensive documentation to prove that Biggers actions, behavior, values, attitudes, and fate have already been determined by his status and place in American life (Margolies Art 1). Bigger is alienated from any kind of relationship. Wright cla imed he valued the state of abandonment, aloneness. In this he was, finally, a true product of Western culture (Discovering 5). Western culture places Bigger, as well as other African Americans, in a position where they are expected to be submissive to whites. Bigger sees violence as the only alternative to dumb submission to a dehumanizing lot (Margolies Study 65-66). In Nat... ...5). Richard Wright uses his surroundings and his acquaintances to create his pretended world. For this reason Bigger Thomas becomes real, a combination of many men in the authors world. The native son represents all native sons during this geological period of American history. Bigger Thomas searches for the answer to the question of how to live in the white mans society. Native Son is his conclusion. BibliographyMargolies, Edward. The Art of Richard Wright. Southern Ilinois University Press, 1969. Gale investigate Inc., 1993.Native Sons A Critical Study of Twentieth-Centur y Negro American Writers. Philadelphia J. V. Lippincott Company, 1968.Richard Nathaniel Wright 1908-1960. Discovering Authors. Gale Research Inc., 1993.Sanders, Ronald. Richard Wright and the Sixties. Mainstream. Vol. XIV, August-September, 1968. Gale Research, Inc. 1993.Smith, Valerie, Lea Baechier, and A Walton Litz. African American Writers. naked as a jaybird YorkMacmillan Publishing Company, 1993. Wright, Richard. Native Son. New York Harper and Row, Publishers, 1940. How Bigger Was Born. Native Son. New York Harper and Row, Publishers, 1940.

The Maturity of Men :: Media Movies Maturing Essays

The Maturity of Men It has been said that men mature slower than women and often become the joke of numerous conversations. Even Hollywood can sell movies based on this humor. Is it fair to say that all men are immature for their age? Of course it is not, entirely it waits that it is a growing epidemic among American jokes and allows a reasonable explanation as to why men are so different from women. Men impress a little longer to process information and may need to make a few mistakes along the way in order to spot the world as it exists. It is almost easier to say that men are immature than going into depth of how their mind works, and why they do the things they do. Although sometimes it may seem impossible for men to finally grow up, they eventually do because they realize from their own experiences what is proper and what is not. Many Hollywood films, including American Wedding and School of Rock, perspective men with an immature mentality but are able to explo re a plot where they grow through their experiences. In the film American Wedding, tell by Jesse Dylan, the plot follows the same theme as the first two in the American Pie trilogy. It has most of the same characters except now Michelle and Jim are getting married. The last person they would ever plan on inviting would be Steve Stifler because of his immature personality and obsession for sex. As the movie continues Stifler pretends to be civilise so that Jims future mother-in-law will invite him to the wedding. Of course there are other motives involved but the tables turn quickly when Stifler realizes how consequential growing up is in order to finally settle down in life. Although in American Wedding the man characterized as immature is a lot younger than the one in School of Rock, it still follows the same path. This just proves that men can mature at all ages. This film, directed by Richard Linklater, has the noted Jack Black who is stereotyped as the i mmature male. Jack Blacks character is in his thirties but still lives in the woolgather that he will become a famous rock star.

Biography of Pele Essay -- History

Biography of peleEdson Arantes do Nascimento, more widely admired by the world as Pel, was born on October 23, 1940, in a small village in Brasil called Trs Coraes in the Brasilian state of Minas Gerais. He was name in the municipal church called Igreja da Sagrada Famlia de Jesus, Maria e Jos. His father, Joo Ramos do Nascimento, or Dondinho, as he was known in the association football world, was as well a skipper player. He was well-known as one of the best-heading players in his time. He was a center forward for Fluminense until an injury kept him from playing professional division one soccer. His mother Celeste gave Pel and the rest of his family attention to their needs and a lot of love. When he was a child, Pel and his family moved to Baur, in the interior(a) of the Brasilian state of So Paulo, where he learned to master the art of futebol. One day he himself confessed that he tinha trs coraes had three hearts, referring to the urban center where he was born, Trs Coraes, and to Baur and Santos. Pels Career Pels get-go job was shining shoes. But he had always dreamed of playing soccer. Pels soccer career started early. After playing in a few amateur teams like Baquinho and Sete Setembro, at the age of 11, while playing for an uncoached team called Ameriquinha, he was observed by a former Brasilian World Cup player named Waldemar de Brito. De Brito recognized Pels skills and invited him to join the team he was organizing (Clube Atltico Baur?). When Pel was fifteen, in 1956, de Brito took him to the city of So Paulo to try out for the professional club called Santos Futebol Clube (SFC). That day, de Brito told the team directors that This boy will be the big(p)est soccer player in the world. Pels first show came on September 7, 1956, when he vie in place of the center forward Del Vecchio. He came into the game to score the sixth of the seven goals in the 7-1 Santos victory. He scored his goal on the 36th minute, in a play between Raimundinho and T ite. The ball was given to Pel in the box, and even though he was surrounded by defenders, he shot on goal and the ball went under goalkeeper Zaluars body. Zaluar became famous as the first goalkeeper to take a goal from the great Pel. From there, the trip to the summit was fast. In his first league game with Santos, he scored four goals. The next season, he was a re... ...ht goals in one game against Botafogo of Rio de Janeiro. On November 19, 1969, he scored his famous 1,000th goal from a penalty kick on the 34th minute of the game against Vasco da Gama and use it ...para as criancinhas pobres do Brasil.... (to the poor little children of Brasil) and to the elderly and suffering peoples of Brasil. Pel also participated in what is known to be the Golden Age of the Libertadores Cup from 1960 to 1963, during which the great Uruguayan team Pearol faced the legendary Santos for the final games. Pearol won in 1960 and 61, while Santos took the championship the other two years. Pel def ined the role of the playmaker/midfielder type. He led some of the greatest Brasilian players of all time - Vav, Didi, Garrincha, and others. Many said Pel would have been the best in any position he played. Pel once insisted to the manager of Santos that he play goalkeeper. On January 19, 1964, he substituted Santos goalkeepr Gilmar, who had been ejected, in the semi-final game of the Brasil Cup. For five minutes, after scoring three goals, Pel played with the number one jersey and made two spectacular saves that saved Santos the spot in the finals.

Love :: essays research papers

. Background InformationTimothy is the student that I have chosen to develop this portfolio on. Timothy is seven-year-old child in commencement ceremony grade at the elementary school that I do my fieldwork at. Timothy has not yet been selected for special education, as it is his first year in school. In the carve uproom Timothy struggles with most of what he is asked to do. He has very poor concentration, and has great difficulty in following directions. Timothy is very resentful and extremely disorganized. The socioeconomic status of this student is much the same as the other students in the class. Most are children from middle to upper middle class families in the West Islip neighborhood. When I spoke with the classroom teacher Mrs. Dragelin, I obtained some information related to Timothys family. Both of his parents do stick out at home and there was mention of drug use during pregnancy. As farthest as Timothys attendance in school, so far this year the student has missed 1 day out of 36 days. Timothy has not been retained in any(prenominal) grades, due to being in 1st grade. Timothy on average is usually prepared for school. He has forgotten books at home that were needed the next day for class, and left books in his book bag when they were needed at his desk. II. Types of Interventions Provided at this Time.At this time Timothy is involved with a pullout program for bettering reading. Timothy attends the remedial reading program five days a week for thirty minutes. At this time Timothy is not assigned to the Resource room, speech, counseling, or any health related programs. The classroom teacher has suggested that an auditory trainer could be helpful to capture Tims attention. That device consists of a radio-microphone worn by the teacher and four speakers are setup in the classroom to broadcast the teachers voice. This device has not yet been implemented in the classroom by the school.III. Testing informationAt this time there is no official tes ting data on record for this student. Many of the evaluation testing is done in the first grade. This years test are scheduled for May 1st 2001. At that time standardized IQ test will be taken and specific areas in need of direct culture will be identified. At this time with out testing I would suggest direct instruction in language arts. Timothy has no recognition of letter sounds he displays little to no comprehension of sentences.

Love :: essays research papers

. Background Informationtimothy is the student that I have chosen to develop this portfolio on. timothy is seven-year-old child in prototypic grade at the elementary school that I do my fieldwork at. Timothy has not yet been selected for special education, as it is his first year in school. In the classroom Timothy struggles with most of what he is asked to do. He has very poor concentration, and has great difficulty in following directions. Timothy is very fidgety and extremely disorganized. The socioeconomic status of this student is much the same as the other students in the class. Most are children from middle to focal ratio middle class families in the West Islip neighborhood. When I spoke with the classroom teacher Mrs. Dragelin, I obtained some information related to Timothys family. two of his parents do live at home and there was mention of drug use during pregnancy. As far as Timothys attendance in school, so far this year the student has missed 1 mean solar day out of 36 days. Timothy has not been retained in any grades, due(p) to being in 1st grade. Timothy on average is usually prepared for school. He has forgotten books at home that were needed the next day for class, and left books in his book bag when they were needed at his desk. II. Types of Interventions Provided at this Time.At this time Timothy is involved with a pullout program for curative reading. Timothy attends the remedial reading program five days a week for thirty minutes. At this time Timothy is not assigned to the imaginativeness room, speech, counseling, or any health related programs. The classroom teacher has adviseed that an auditory trainer could be helpful to capture Tims attention. That device consists of a radio-microphone languid by the teacher and four speakers are setup in the classroom to broadcast the teachers voice. This device has not yet been implemented in the classroom by the school.III. Testing DataAt this time there is no official testing data on reco rd for this student. Many of the evaluation testing is make in the first grade. This years test are scheduled for May 1st 2001. At that time standardized IQ test willing be taken and specific areas in need of direct instruction will be identified. At this time with out testing I would suggest direct instruction in language arts. Timothy has no recognition of letter sounds he displays little to no comprehension of sentences.

Susan Cains Quiet

In the introduction of Susan Cains Quiet The Power of Introverts in a existence That Cant Stop Talking it told a story of Rosa lay. She is the lady that would not change her seat on the public bus so a white passenger could take it. She simply said No. Many look at Rosa Parks was an extrovert personality but in fact she was an introvert personality. Martin Luther King Jr. was a great orator and with an extrovert personality so he was able to help Rosa Parks since she was timid and shy. Rosa still had courage of a lion. Some ask how could she be quiet and courageous.Or how can quiet be strong? Today, we here, in the United States think we argon a bunch of extroverts but in fact a study showed that one third to one half of Americans are introverts. We are told that to be a great person we have to be bold, or to be happy, we surly must be social. Americans pretend to be extroverts until their unfeigned colors come out when some life altering thus fart changes them and lines th em step back and look at their true natures. Truly we really standardised people who can put them self out there, someone who is comfortable in the spot light of life.But this is not the case with many made people. Many wealthy, smart, and gifted people are not extroverts. Extroverts tend to tackle assignments quickly, make rash decisions, do multitasking, are risk takers, like money and status. They are the people who are the life of the party and love to laugh and talk. Introverts work more slowly and deliberately, focus on one task at a time, can concentrate well, they dont really care to much for wealth or fame. They have social skills but after a age would just prefer to be at home with family or close friends.They are good listeners, they think before speaking and they express better in writing it than saying it. The introduction left us with a question if we can shape ourselves and make what we will of our lives. Can We? Chapter 5 Summary Susan Cain open up chapter 5 nea r her experience going to visit Dr. Carl Schwartz and seeing a multimillion-dollar fMRI (functional resonance magnetic imaging) machine. The fMRI can measure which parts of the wizardry are active when youre thinking a particular thought or performing a specific task.They are really interested in activity in the amygdale the powerful organ inside the brain that Kagan found played such an important role is shaping some introverts and extroverts personalities. They test infants with their late teens. They have a theory that people are of high or low reactive temperaments and that our inborn temperaments influence us regardless of the lives we lead. Who we are is ordained by our genes, our brains and our nervous systems. We can stretch ourselves-within limits. We can even reach for the outer limits of our temperaments.We can get out of our comfort zones. We can even project artificial enthusiasm but there is no one more courageous than the person who speaks with the courage of his co nvictions. I do not think that our inborn temperaments do remain the corresponding throughout our entire life. The events we face in life change us, such as marriage and parenting can make us more patient or less patient. Birth and death can change our temperaments as well as so could sickness and health. I believe that each thing we face in life teaches us lessons and with lessons we change our very being.I think that we stretch our personalities with each different retainer in life because we just have to, we have to be able to live in harmony with ourselves as well as others at home, work, with our friends and panoptic family. And to that we must adapt and stretch ourselves. I had to stretch my introvert personality when I started playing the piano. I wanted to learn to play for myself but presently realized I had to play in front of my teacher, my parents (whom was paying the teacher). Then came the recitals.Then came the church music solos of playing the piano and singing a t the same time It was difficult for me to let people just sit and watch me perform. But you know what, I adapted my personality to do this talent. I deep played and sang at my high school graduation and was chosen to make a speech of what I was thankful for in life and about my future plans for my career. So I did overcome my quiet, shy temperament. I smiled, spoke loud, fast and clear and tired to act as if I was an extrovert.

Encourage Contact Between Students And Faculty Education Essay

In the universe, an country that has seen much investing is education. Knowledge or teaching was considered the 3rd optic of adult male which gives him an penetration into every in the flesh(predicate) businesss. So more people from variant age group fade a batch of their arrange, notes and attempts in prosecuting instruction in assorted brasss of teaching. Old ages spent in primary, secondary schools, colleges and universities argon about have a life-time in this instance, hence returns from much(prenominal) an investing should be elevated plenty to justify such attempt. Education is an investing to development, and hapless behold methods should non compromise the authorization of gameyer instruction establishment to bring forth, continue and circulate cognition and bring forth high quality alumnuss. Universities admit schoolchilds with changing backgrounds in footings of learning/ chew over modes, degrees of readiness and constructs of university instruction. ro ughly were drilled , taught for tests, or have incorrect purpose / values of university scholarship. These negatively have electric shock on their passel accomplishments and accomplishment. In complementing the function played by pedantic staffs, savants take away to be witting of their survey personality and survey moralss as they influence analyzing. It is in effectual to learn upright while pupils lack the basicss to deport and internalise the new cognition. Many times, college pupils have non had to pull absent their garment expeditiously prior to college beca expenditure they are bright and seldom chall(a)enged in high school. So some(prenominal) pupils who had A s and B s start receiving auxiliary tests and score C s and D s in college. Harmonizing to the National mission on Excellence in Education ( 1984 ) , many pupils are unsuccessful in school because they lack effectual survey accomplishments. To counter this, the committee recommends that survey accomplish ments be introduced to pupils really early in the schooling procedure and go on end-to-end a pupil s educational calling. In a now authoritative survey of survey accomplishments, ( Entwistle, 1960 ) reported that pupils who voluntarily took a survey accomplishments class were more successful academically than similar pupils who did non voluntarily lot the class. ( butcofsky, 1971 ) reported that pupils who have trouble in college often have unequal survey wonts that affect their academic accomplishment. A cardinal job, he noted, was that many of these pupils had non wise(p) how to take effectual notes and manage clip for analyzing. To achieve an effectual survey in higher instruction we sometimes need guidelines and have to fol minor some current regulations. We need to hold contact with pupils in our categories and module, as pupils and module members we have spent most of our school lives seeking to understand ourselves, and our establishments. And have conducted a small rese arch on higher instruction with dedicated pupils in a broad scope of schools. We draw the deductions of this study, trusting to assist us all do better, as we emphasizes clip on undertaking, respect diverse endowments and ways of acquisition, promote active acquisition, communicate high outlooks and several of them. nevertheless the ways different establishments implement good pattern depends really much on their pupils and their fortunes. In what follows, we describe several different attacks to good pattern that have been used in different sorts of scenes in the last few old ages.2.0 ECOURAGE CONTACT BETWEEN STUDENTS AND FACULTYFrequent schoolchild-faculty contact in and out of categories is the most of import factor in pupil motive and engagement. Faculty c at unmatchable timern helps pupils get through unsmooth times and maintain on effecting. Knowing a few module members good enhances pupils sharp-witted committedness and encourages them to believe about their ain values and future programs.Forming seminars for freshers on of import subjects and these subjects willing be taught by senior module members, this helps in suffice uping an early connexion between the fresh and senior pupils and the module in many colleges and universities. Faculty members who lead treatment groups in classs outside their Fieldss of specialisation hypothetic account for pupils what it reputes to be a scholar. ( Arthur & A Zelda, 1987 ) In the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, three out of quadruple undergraduates have joined three-fourthss of the module as junior research co-workers in recent old ages. At Sinclair Community College, pupils in the College without Walls plan have prosecute surveies through larning contracts. Each pupil has created a resource group, which includes a module member, a pupil equal, and two community resource module members. This group so provides support and assures quality3.0 DEVELOPS RECIPROCITY AND COOPERATION AMONG STUDENTS nurture is enhanced when it is more like a squad attempt than a solo race. Good acquisition, like good work, is collaborative and societal, non matched and stray. Working with others frequently increases engagement in larning. Sharing one s ain thoughts and reacting to others reactions sharpens believing and deepens soul. Even in big talk categories, pupils canister larn from one another. Learning groups are a common pattern, in which five to seven pupils pull into on a regular basis during category throughout the term to work out jobs set by the teacher. Many colleges use peer coachs for pupils who need particular aid.Learning communities are another popular manner of acquiring pupils to work together. Students involved in Learning Communities can take several classs together. The classs, on subjects related to a common subject like scientific discipline, engineering, and human values, are from different subjects. Faculties learning the classs coordinate their activities while another module member, called a maestro scholar takes the classs with the pupils. Under the way of the maestro scholar, pupils run a seminar which helps them incorporate thoughts from the separate classs.4.0 MotivationAcademic success or failure can bring forth the feelings of competency or incompetency in pupils. These feelings can impact pupils public presentations by their willingness to go on to larn or give up. ( Haynes, 1993 ) It is believed that pupils who have high accomplishment outlooks attribute success to internal and external causes . on that point are several schemes that can be used to actuate pupils to larn. ( Tonjes & A Zintz, 1981 ) ( 1 ) Identify pupil s involvements and taking stuffs that meet the involvements, abilities, and attitudes of the pupils . Teachers should be qualified to place what the pupils are interested in so they can assist them take actuate them on geting that involvement. ( 2 ) Giv e clear aims of the lessons and assignments. ( 3 ) ( Mutsotso & A Abenga, 2010 ) Allow pupils to take the undertaking and stuffs to finish the undertaking .5.0 COMMUNICATE HIGH EXPECTATIONExpect more and you will acquire more. High outlooks are of import for everyone, for the ill prepared, for those defiant to exercise themselves, and for the bright and well-motivated. Expecting pupils to execute good becomes a self-fulfilling prognostication when instructors and establishments hold high outlooks of them and do excess attempts. E.g. ( Arthur & A Zelda, 1987 ) in many colleges and universities, pupils with hapless past tense records or trial tonss do extraordinary work. Sometimes they outperform pupils with good readying. The University of Wisconsin-Parkside has communicated high outlooks for underprepared high school pupils by conveying them to the university for workinghops in academic topics, survey accomplishments, trial pickings, and clip direction. In order to reenforce high outlooks, the plan involves parents and high school counsellors6.0 ACADEMIC INVOLVEMENTDefined as a composite of self-reported traits and behaviours ( e.g. , the extent to which pupils work hard at their surveies, the figure of hours they spend analyzing, the grade of involvement in their classs, good survey wonts ) , academic engagement produces an unusual form of effects. Intense academic engagement tends to retard those alterations in personality and behaviour that usually result from college attending. Therefore, pupils who are profoundly involved academically are less likely than mean pupils to demo additions in liberalism, hedonism, artistic involvements, and spiritual renunciation or decreases in concern involvements.7.0 ACTIVE LearningLearning is non a witness athletics. Students do non larn much however by sitting in categories listening to instructors, memorising prepacked assignments, and ptyalizing out replies. They must speak about what they are larning, write ab out it, associate it to past experiences and use it to their day-to-day lives. They must do what they learn portion of themselves. Active acquisition is encouraged in categories that use structured exercisings, disputing treatments, squad undertakings, and equal reviews. Active acquisition can in like manner happen outside the schoolroom. There are 1000s of internships, independent survey, and concerted occupation plans across the secernate in all sorts of colleges and universities, in all sorts of Fieldss, for all sorts of pupils. Students besides can assist plan and learn classs or parts of classs. At Brown University, module members and pupils have designed new classs on modern-day issues and cosmopolitan subjects the pupils so assist the professors as learning helpers. At the State University of New York at Cortland, get downing pupils in a prevalent chemical science lab have worked in little groups to plan lab processs instead than reiterate restructured exercisings. At the University of Michigan s Residential College, squads of pupils periodically work with module members on a long-run passkey research undertaking in the societal scientific disciplines.8.0 TIME MANAGEMENT AND HANDLING STRESS( Alexander, 1999 ) College ratiocination setrs are invariably preoccupied with the accretion and allotment of financial resources the theory of pupil engagement, nevertheless, suggests that the most cherished institutional resource may be student clip. Harmonizing to the theory, the extent to which pupils can accomplish peculiar developmental ends is a direct map of the clip and attempt they devote to activities designed to bring forth these additions. For illustration, if change magnitude cognition and apprehension of history is an of import end for history big leagues, the extent to which pupils reach this end is a direct map of the clip they spend at such activities as listening to professor s talk about history, reading books about history, and discoursi ng history with other pupils. By and large, the more clip pupils spend in these activities, the more history they learn.Stress is any acres of affairs that evokes negative ideas and feelings in a individual. The same state of affairs is non mindful or nerve-racking for all people, and all people do non see the same negative ideas and feelings when stressed. One theoretical account that is utile in understanding vehemence among pupils is the person-environmental theoretical account. ( Lazarus, 1966 ) Harmonizing to one fluctuation of this theoretical account, nerve-racking events can be appraised by an person as disputing or baleful . When pupils appraise their instruction as a challenge, emphasis can convey them a sense of competency and an increased capacity to larn. When instruction is seen as a menace, nevertheless, emphasis can arouse feelings of weakness and a fateful sense of loss.A critical issue refering emphasis among pupils is its consequence on acquisition. ( The Y erkes-Dodson jurisprudence 1908 ) postulates that persons under low and high emphasis learn the least, and that those under moderate emphasis learn the most. A field survey and research lab trials support the impression that inordinate emphasis is harmful to pupils public presentation.Mechanisms that explain why pupils perform severely under emphasis include hyper watchfulness ( inordinate watchfulness to a nerve-racking state of affairs ensuing in terror for illustration, over analyzing for an test ) and premature closing ( rapidly taking a solution to stop a nerve-racking state of affairs, for illustration, hotfooting through an test ) .Students react to Higher Education in a assortment of ways. For some pupils, college or the University is nerve-racking because it is an disconnected alteration from high school. For others, separation from place is a beginning of emphasis. Although some emphasis is necessary for personal growing to happen, the sum of emphasis can overpower a pupil and impact the ability to get by.Time ON TASKTime plus energy peers larning. There is no replacement for clip on undertaking. Learning to utilize one s clip well is critical for pupils and professionals likewise. Students need aid in larning effectual clip direction. Allocating realistic sums of clip agencies effectual larning for pupils and effectual instruction for module. How an establishment defines clip outlooks for pupils, module, decision makers, and other professional staff can set up the footing for high public presentation for all. E.g. ( 1 ) ( Mutsotso & A Abenga, 2010 ) larning how to finish assignments on clip will assist pupils succeeds academically. In the Dynamics of Effective Study pupils are taught how to form and pull off clip sagely. Students are taught how to schedule undertakings hebdomadal and monthly to guarantee success. To heighten the academic accomplishment of pupils, a survey accomplishments class was implemented in the course of study to assis t pupils achieve the GPA standards. Freshmans have enrolled in this class since it was implemented in 1994. This survey will analyze the effectivity of the class, Dynamicss of Effective Study, on the academic accomplishment of freshers at this school.( 2 ) ( Arthur & A Zelda, 1987 ) Mastery acquisition, contract acquisition, and computer-assisted direction require that pupils spend equal sums of clip on larning. Extended periods of readying for college besides give pupils more clip on undertaking. Matteo Ricci College is known for its attempts to steer high school pupils from the 9th class to a B.A. through a course of study taught jointly by module at Seattle Preparatory school and Seattle University. Supplying pupils with chances to incorporate their surveies into the remainder of their lives helps them usage clip good.As pupils in higher instruction, much is expect of us, and at the same clip there are so many distractions that come our manner. We need to be able to get the b etter of this distractions, know what to make at a peculiar point in clip, cognize when to acquire a school assignment done so that the work burden wo nt be much, and when to go to to other things. And most significantly know when to make these things at the right clip. So for us to be able to accomplish these purposes in due clip we as pupils need to be able to modulate our clip. For ExampleYou may be making a class with faculties, where each one must be completed in a semester. You might sometimes necessitate to get down assessed plants before you ve had all the categories, to finish it on clip you need to be after yourself goodYou may be making several faculties at one time all with a similar deadline taking to bunching of plants. If you do nt be after for this you might stop up under force per unit area.If you leave it excessively late to look for indispensable resources, they may non be available. Advance planning is every bit indispensable as the resourcesIf you re making pai d work while analyzing, you need to suit it all together.So many pupils have domestic duties to suit in with class work, this besides needs planning.THINGS HIGH IN IMPORTANCE, LOW IN URGENCY.( DAVID, 2009 ) For module and alumnus pupils, things that are extremely of import but less pressing tend to include our original research and our personal relationships. Both are evidently of import, and we know that. But the world is that both of these tend non to experience every bit pressing as our duties for a category.For illustration, calculating out how to research the communicating kineticss that propelled a state to travel to war is undeniably of import, yet it merely does nt transport the same sense of immediateness as prepping for a category that occurs tomorrow and so once more two yearss subsequently, for the following eight hebdomads.Similarly, traveling out to dinner with a close friend can ever be put off until another twenty-four hours, right? And that s precisely what happens with things that are of import but non ( as ) urgent we tend to force them to the side. As a consequence, many of us get the instruction and pupil work done foremost and merely so turn to a focal point on original research or personal clip that nurtures us. If such clip does non happen, and it frequently does nt, so so be it.And that s the hang-up of the affair. We must do certain that we devote clip to things that are extremely of import, but low in urgency. If we do non, the nature of the academy is that extremely of import, extremely pressing undertakings will group everything else out. When that occurs, burnout ensues.Here are a few stairss that we can take to do certain we give equal precedence to things high in importance and low in urgencySchedule them.A If you do nt schedule them, they do nt go on. As a module member, I schedule my research clip and personal activities, to do certain they happen. Otherwise they wo nt.Make different things on different yearss of the week.A I have found that I am best when concentrating on one primary type of work undertaking a twenty-four hours. That is, if I teach on Tuesday so I likely wo nt be much good as a research worker that twenty-four hours. For me, Mondays and Fridays tend to be yearss that I spend making chiefly research and commission work.Believe that you will really be a better instructor and pupil when you do take clip to plunge yourself in what is extremely of import, but non ( as ) urgent.A I m wholly convinced that when I prioritize occasional pockets of personal clip I enrich my instruction and research because my head and energy are renewed.9.0 DecisionHow much a pupil achieves is in portion dependant on the survey methods that he/she applies. There is no 1 survey method that works better for all individuals. The secret lies in being able to place personal survey methods that work for each person in given environments, conditions and fortunes. This requires cognizing oneself in order to do good det erminations about how to analyze and do clip, every bit good as know the assorted schemes that can be applied.

Odysseus: Man of Many Traits

Odysseus, the ruler of the island kingdom of Ithaca, was kn throw by all for his cleverness and cunning, but what I noniced without my readings of Odysseus is that he is in any case shows some weaknesses at times. I will discuss examples of each of these prevalent traits throughout this essay. Throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus is driven to umpteen wanderings during which he sees many wonders and endures many sufferings. Part of Homers theme in The Odyssey is the vicissitudes that spend a penny promoted Odysseuss various character traits.He can be clever, as seen when he tricks Polyphemus by calling himself nobody. .. So, you ask me the name Im known by, Cyclops? / I will tell you. But you essential give me a guest-gift / as youve promised. Nobody-thats my name. Nobody- / so my mother and father call me, all my friends. (9. 408-412) When Polyphemus is moaning and calling to his friends that he has been injured, they come running to his cave. They ask their laddie Cyclops what h as happened and when he replies that he has been harmed by nobody, he receives no sympathy or help.He also is very clever when approach with the obstacle of the Sirens. Because he knows how dangerous it is to hear the song of the Sirens, he uses wax to plug the ears of his men, and leaves his own free to hear. He has his men tie him down tight to the ship and they take away to, yet again, escape the danger courtesy of Odysseus clever mind, and navigate to safety. Though Odysseus may not always have a handle on his feel and gloat, he is quite able to handle mind-over-matter berths like the one he is faced with on Helios island.When they come to the island, Odysseus demands that his crew will not eat the sacrosanct livestock. Though they are trapped on the island for so long that their food supply dwindles and they begin to starve, Odysseus keeps his word and though he is slowly starving composition surrounded by luscious herds, he never gives into the temptation of killing and eating the cattle. I find that to be an extremely strong and valued attribute, cosmos able to resist temptation. Odysseus can be deceitful, as seen when he disguises himself as a refuse in Ithaca.He was warned by Agamemnon that he should no longer reliance genus Penelope, and in turn he disguises himself in order to be able to spy on the suitors, and even on his own wife to understand the situation he is returning to after so many years. He learns who is still loyal to him, and how to deal with those who are not. The information he gains as a beggar in his own kingdom, helps him to formulate revenge without being detected. He possesses enduring strength, and continues to carry on, as seen in his refusal to give up during any of the struggles he is faced with on his expedition back to his home island.Odysseus also displayed the strength of a gun for hire through his grand journey. He was an indomitable man who was incapable of being subdued or overcome, and possessed great amo unts of physical strength. Most men would give in to the exhaustion of twenty years of obstacles, but not Odysseus. When glide away from Calypsos island, he learned Poseidon would destroy his raft, so he swam adrift on the heaving swells two nights, two days- / quite lost (5. 429-430. ), an act that would have caused a lesser man to perish.Odysseus also displays his heroic strength when he returns to Ithaca. Upon arriving home and finding over a hundred suitors trying to steal his wife, he took his revenge. With the help of his son, he killed all the men, despite the fact that he was greatly outnumbered. The cleverness, deceitfulness, and enduring strength combine to help Odysseus survive throughout the tale. Odysseus also has an pith for wealth and adventure, traits that are common to all Greek heroes.He eagerly welcomes the gifts that the Phaeacians present him with unconcealed pleasure and enthusiasm he is also pleased to see Penelope trick her suitors into presenting her with gifts. Just as Odysseus welcomes riches with wide arms, he also very often seeks out adventure. For example, he chooses to go to Polythemus cave though he knows nothing of what may be inside and it proves to be a very dangerous decision. If we actually hold slightly how things first began, it is a search for aura and riches that causes Odysseus to ever leave home to start with.Though he is a great hero, Odysseus exhibits many weaknesses during his journey home to Ithaca. Homer was easily able to flux these weaknesses because all humans can relate to his problems and can learn from what Odysseus had to go through. We relate to the fact that no matter how strong and cunning and brave this hero may be, nobody is perfect. Odysseus excessive pride and overconfidence get him into trouble with the gods, Zeus and Poseidon. His impulsive ways get him into trouble with the Cyclops, Polythemus.He humiliates the Cyclops without imagineing about the consequences. Odysseus calls from the boa t to Polythemus, So, Cyclops, no weak coward it was whose crew / you bent to devour there in your vaulted cave- / you with your brute force Your filthy crimes / came down on your own head, you shameless cannibal, / daring to eat your guests in your own house- / so Zeus and the other gods have paid you back (9. 531-536. ) His taunts anger the Cyclops so much(prenominal) that he hurls rock toward the voice and nearly sends the group of men to their death.Though the taunting has obviously proved to be a bad idea, and though his crew has begged him not to say another word, Odysseus must have the last word. He continues, Cyclops- / if any man on the face of the eart should ask you / who blinded you, shamed you so-say Odysseus, / raider of cities, he gouged out your eye, / Laertes son who makes his home in Ithaca (9. 558-562. ) This was a very dangerous bit of information to give out to Polythemus, who is the son of Poseidon. He did not think ahead as to what dangers Poseidon could thr ow at him throughout the rest of his journey.We should all learn from Odysseus mistake and think before we speak. We should overcome our impulsive ways and think of the consequences of our actions before we act so that we may avoid further problems which will divert us away from our lifes journey. Odysseus pride and confidence also get him into trouble with the god, Zeus. From the beginning only Poseidon had hated Odysseus, but as the story progresses, Odysseus angers not only Poseidon but also Zeus. The gods made his journey dangerous throughout the sea.They constantly pushed him away from Ithaca in order to make his trek that much longer and more difficult. We should learn to keep our confidence and pride in ourselves at a level to where we do not get distracted from our of import objectives. Odysseus is able to overcome all of his weaknesses by receiving help from others around him. As we read his story and bond with this character, we learn from his mistakes and find ways to u se his lessons for ourselves. We should learn to keep ourselves on task and to avoid lifes distractions from our main goal like Odysseus had done.He was distracted much longer than we ever would be, but was still always able to remember that his main destination was to successfully journey home to Ithaca. Odysseus weakness gets him into trouble multiple times. However, every weakness that appeared, he was able to overcome and eventually reach Ithaca. Through bravery, intelligence, and strength Odysseus fits the definition of an epic hero. He is able to accomplish all the things he did and make his way home to his wife, Penelope, with the help of his guardian Athena.This is what often times defines Odysseus as an epic hero. On the other hand, Odysseus character is different than many epic heroes. It is apparent that what matters most to him is not the heroic praise and reputation, but life in itself. He didnt put great worry into what others would think of him later on he focused on the fact that he wanted him and his men to get through every situation alive. And because of this, he did in fact make it through his journey successfully.?

Kenneth Nierman Essay

Kenneth A. Nierman (innate(p) 1954)(1)(2) is Founder and President of the Center for Bankruptcy supply, and Principal of Adversity Financial Planners. His work to pioneer Financial Planning for Bankruptcy, is unparalleled.Mr. Nierman has been honored for his innovative work in advancing educational and entertaining economical concepts. One of his first economic papers was a discussion of a coming Great Leveling of the instauration economies. His first theorem on this discussion was available in 1987(doc). The Great Leveling was among the earliest neo-economic discussions about the effect s of improved technology in communication, creating a near-perfect, almost instantaneous, flow of information. It was a major factor in the breakup of the Soviet Union, and the early awareness of potentate oppression of their citizens.His theorem expressed that as information flow became instantaneous, that economies of third world countries would benefit tremendously at the permanent and unrecov erable loss of the economic world powers. This would not mean that third world economies would become equally as rich as the world leadership it would simply mean that the incremental accession in the existing standard of living would seem exponential and people in those countries would feel substantially wealthier. It would also mean that the great world economic powers would experience a loss of current standards of living. A decrease so much so that the people in those countries would experience economic and emotional distress beyond anything they had previously experienced.The Great Leveling would create a permanent shift in a majority of the world economies. World economic leaders would experience subtle or sharp, extended or immediate, decreases in citizen standards of living. The economic pain experienced would be permanent and would take years for the citizens to realize the radical normal of a decreased lifestyle. Simple or drastic decreases in personal and household ca sh flow would have compounding effects end-to-end the economy of the country.His undocumented, yet historically discussed economic theorems include The Great Leveling, The Baby-boom Retirement Myth, and Creative Destruction within the Entrepreneur World.Early life and educationNierman was born in Eastern Colorado in a small but innovative farming community of hard-working farmers and entrepreneurs (world renowned golf course footnote goes here).Family history. Parents were Alvin Kenneth Nierman and Teresa Marie (Natter) Nierman. cause died. Mother died.Sisters, Marilyn Irene Nierman (b.1949-), Alyce Dianne Nierman (b.1951-).Wife, Stacia(Stacy) Jo Nierman (Coven)(b.1956-). Married to Stacy, 19 January 1980 at King of Glory Lutheran Church, Arvada, Colorado.Formal Education. Colorado State University (CSU), Fort Collins, Colorado and Eastern spick-and-span Mexico University (ENMU), Portales, New Mexico.History in Business.After graduating from CSU, married to Stacy, locomote to Lak ewood, Colorado. First job was as a stockbroker with OTC Net, Denver, Colorado. OTC Net specialized in underwriting conjecture capital developmental stage publicly held companies. After the closure of OTC Net in 1982, he went to work with E.F. Hutton in Fort Collins, Colorado. He worked with E.F. Hutton until 1984 and moved to Shearson Lehman Brothers in Denver, Colorado. In 1986, he moved to PAMCO Securities, a new firm offering financial services through local and regional savings and loans, and moneymaking(prenominal) banks.

Review of Financial Statements Essay

Financial tilts are essential accounting tools which include balance sheets, silver flow statements, and income statements that stomach information on a companys past and present fiscal history. Information on fiscal statements can be used by any number of public and private entities to determine if an organizations financial status is healthy. Burger force and McDonalds are devil organizations that use financial statements in conducting work.Further, this written report will discuss the financial statements of each company, the firms which audit each companies financial statements, and define accounting concepts, terminologies, and proceedings used in the financial statements. Additional information will provided regarding when McDonalds and Burger King were established and what product and services they provide to the public.Overview of OrganizationsMcDonalds prototypic opened its doors in 1940 introducing the concept of the speedee service organisation offering french heat up, hamburgers, and shakes to satisfy the hungry customer quickly at a low price. Over the next 65 plus historic period the McDonalds wag has changed from just french fries and hamburgers to salads, wraps, chicken nuggets and many more items which cater to the ever changing tastes of consumers. McDonalds has been criticized over the social classs as being a major(ip) contributor high obesity rates, in part due to the speedee service concept. These criticism have caused McDonalds to rethink menu items and helped the company to enact legion(predicate) changes to the menu which now offers nutritional guides for each menu item and healthier choices such as salads, fruit, and milk.McDonalds has changed the oil used to fry foods to make the fries healthier and includes a choice of meal sizes and most recently started a new line of coffee drinks, which offers the desired Starbucks taste for a fraction of the cost. The immobile food chain currently has 31,000 restaurants worldwid e and operates in 119 countries and serves approximately 47 one thousand million customers daily. McDonalds is also highly associated with the Ronald McDonald House Charities (RMHC) that has donated money and services to families and communities for over 35 years to approximately 37 million children and families. (McDonalds, 2009). The McDonald Corporation pays for most ofRMHCs global administration cost so that all donations go directly to the society and families. The charity is in such high demand that RMHC plans to expand their programs by 37% by 2010 to better help those in need.Burger King started in 1953 first known as Insta Burger King offering hamburgers to consumers that was cooked on a small cooker called an Insta-Broiler oven the concept proved to be successful. In 1954 the name changed to Burger King, the broiler oven first used was replaced with the brand broiler and soon became popular for offering their flame broiled hamburgers and what is now known as the whoppe r burger. (Burger King, 2009). The next 60 plus years for Burger King began misfortunate the same criticisms as McDonalds.It seemed all fast food chains were being blamed for the increased obesity rate in the U.S. Burger King followed suit and began devising changes to their menus adding chicken, salads, fruit, food nutritional guides, smaller sizes, choice of drinks such as tea, milk, and changing the oil used to fry French fries as well as special changes. Burger King Corporation is associated with a few charity organizations such as Have It Your Way which works to alleviate hunger, disease, and promotes community education through with(predicate) scholarship programs the McLamore Foundation provides scholarships and is associated with several charities forWhen Organizations Were EstablishedBurger King was founded in 1954 in Miami, Florida by James McLamore and David Edgerton. McLamore and Edgerton, both of whom had extensive experience in the restaurant business before starti ng their joint venture, believed in the simple concept of providing the customer with reasonably priced quality food, served quickly in attractive, clean surroundings. (New York Job Source, 2009), thus, the invention of the Whopper which was an instant success. Today Burger is found in all 50 states and 74 countries and territories throughout the world with more than 11,700 restaurants. In 1967 the Pillsbury Company based in Minneapolis, atomic number 25 purchased the company and its employees and the company went public in May 2006 at $17 a share. Today the company remains majority-owned by an equity group comprised of Texas peaceable Group, Bain Capital Partners and the Goldman Sachs Funds. (New York Job Source, 2009).McDonalds was founded by twain brothers, Dick and Mac McDonald of SanBernardino, California. Ray Kroc, a milkshake machine distributor happened on the brothers restaurant as he was curious to discover why such a small establishment would need 10 milkshake machines. Kroc was impressed by the speed with which these two brothers were able to provide service in their busy hamburger stand and he asked the brothers for a apprize on their McDonalds Speedee System and after the briefing he requested and secured the rights to duplicate the system throughout the United States. Ray Kroc opened his first outlet in Chicago in 1955, 50 years later the number of McDonalds locations had expanded to over 31,500. (Albrecht, Stice, Stice, & Swain, 2008, pg. 76). Today McDonalds averages over 100 million dollars a day and is located in 121 countries rough the world. Both companies had meager beginnings and have grown into fast food superstars.Accounting Organizations Providing AuditsBoth McDonalds and Burger King offer burgers, fries, and creamy shakes. However, the differences between McDonalds and Burger King are far more than golden arches and golden crowns. McDonalds has both and internal and external audit committees. The internal audit committee is compo sed of cinque Directors, each of whom meets the independence and other requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (Santona, 2009). The committee abides by a charter which states all its responsibilities and is reviewed annually. Ernst & Young LLP (Ernst & Young), the Companys fencesitter auditors, is responsible for performing an audit of the Companys annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and for issuing a sketch on those statements (Santona, 2009).The Burger King Corporation also has both internal and external audit committees. The internal committees perform quarterly internal audits that are promulgated for investors, but these audits are indicated as unaudited by an external entity. KPMG LLP is the external organization the Burger King Corporation uses for its external audits.Financial Statements Used and TerminologyAs a publicly traded company within the United States Burger King Corporation (BKC) has ta ken all the necessary steps required to abide by the regulations set forwards the Sarbanes-Oxley Actof 2002. The annual report for FY2008 includes information such as business information, risk factors, physical assets, legal proceedings, stockholder matters, and finally a comprehensive financial statement. (Burger King Corp, 2009). This section of the annual report begins with management reports on internal controls which are in place regarding financial reporting which explains in detail the instinct of both the CEO and CFO and their obligation to take full responsibility for the content of the annual report. The report of the independent registered public accounting firm (KPMG) is and additional statement of responsibility from the independent accounting firm which states the firm has reviewed the information. Paged within the reportcontain the balance sheet, statement of income, statement of stockholders equity, and statement of cash flows for FY2008 compared to 2007, 2006, an d 2005.While BKCs annual report was presented in a standard no-frills format, McDonalds Corporations 2008 annual report include graphics and photos as the driver of the information. along with the financial statements, McDonalds annual report focused on highlights from the menu to the money along with letters of welcome from the Chairman, Andy McKenna and CEO, Jim Skinner. (McDonalds Corporation, 2009). The financial reporting still included the managements report on internal controls, the report of independent registered public accounting firm (Ernst & Young, LLP), the balance sheet, statement of income, statement of stockholders equity, and the statement of cash flows. In both instances a dedicated effort was made to satisfy the requirements regulated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.Basic Accounting ConceptsIn 2008, McDonalds financial report shows annual total revenue at 23,522.4 million dollars compared to Burger Kings 2,455.0 million dollars a difference of 21,067.4 million dollars McDonalds clearly having earned more revenue (MSN Money, 2009). However, prior to 2003, the difference between McDonalds earningss and Burger Kings were even greater. From 2001 through 2003 Burger King was losing money, but has made a tranquillize annual gross profit since. (CNN Money, 2006).TransactionsIn 2008, Burger Kings annual profit was 1,452.0 million dollars and in 2007 the profit was 1,317.0 million dollars, a growth of 135 million dollars. McDonalds has also encountered gross profit over the past two years, however, at a much greater scale. In 2008 the gross profit save was 8,639.2 million dollars and in 2007 a gross profit was recorded of 7,905.2, an increase in profit of 734 million dollars.Accounts Affected by TransactionsWhile the two fast food restaurant chains are no where near comparable in revenue, both chains are increasing revenue year after year. Since 2006, when Burger King became a publicly traded company like McDonalds, they bo th worked to maintain a profitable growth for share holders which has increased the amount of profit each year (MSN Money, 2009). Both companies have cash assets as well as land and property, rental fees, food, supplies, salary responsibilities, and advertising. Financial Statements Affected by TransactionsEach of the transactions listed for Burger King and McDonalds are provided in detail on a number of the financial statements. Specifically, the profit can be followed on the balance sheet, the statement of income, and the statement of cash flows located in each annual report. In addition these figures are compared to the previous years numbers on each of these statements. determinationMcDonalds and Burger King have been in business for decades and each company has established its respective company in the hearts of the American people and consumers crossways the globe when they expanded into global market. Both companies use reputable accounting firms and the same types of financ ial statements in order to assess the health of their financial status. This paper has shown how important understanding the concepts, terms, and transactions listed on financial statements are in order to better gauge how a company is faring financially on a year to year basis.ReferencesAlbrecht, W.S., Stice, E.K., Stice, J.D. & Swain, M.R. (2008). Accounting Concepts and applications, (10 ed). Cengage Learning Center, Mason, Ohio.Burger King Corp. (2009). Company Info. Retrieved June 20, 2009 http//www.bk.com/Companyinfo/corporation/fact.aspxCNN Money. (2006). The King Meets his Public. Retrieved June 18, 2009, from http//money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/03/06/8370602/index.htmMcDonalds. (2009). Our company. Retrieved June 18, 2009 from http//www.aboutmcdonalds.Com/mcd/our_company.htmlMcDonalds Corporation (2009). 2008 annual report. Retrieved June 18, 2009, from http//www1.mcdonalds.com/annualreport/index.htmlMSN Money. (2009). McDonalds Corporation Financial Statement. Retrieved June 18, 2009,from http//moneycentral.msn.com/investor/invsub/results/statement.aspx? symbol=MCD&1stStatement=Income&stmntView=AnnMSN Money. (2009). Burger King Holdings Inc. Financial Statement Retrieved June 18, 2009, from http//moneycentral.msn.com/investor/invsub/results/statement.aspx?Symbol =BKC&1stStatement=Income&stmntView=AnnNew York Job Source. (2009). Burger King Worlds second largest food chain. Retrieved June 19, 2009 from http//www.nyjobsource.com/burgerking.htmlSantona, G. (2009). McDonalds 2009 Annual Shareholders Meeting and Proxy Statement. Retrieved June 20, 2009, from http//www.aboutmcdonalds.com/etc/medialib/aboutMcDonaldsinvestor_relations.Par.58.686.File.tmp/2009%20Annual%Shareholders%20Meeting%20Proxy%20Statement.pdf

Minimum wages

Many economic theories have been proposed to discuss the impact of token(prenominal) charters on wear upon securities industry. The proceedings of the labor trade is found on the exchange of resources between the employee and employer, the employee receive lucres in return for their labor function to the employer. beat back mart is considered to be most agonistic market, where the established market price is much closer to the value of the product. accordingly, the employee is ilkly to receive marginal value, in the competitive market (excluding the means of stripped-down hire). Therefore nominal wage righteousnesss have been introduced which foresee crisis of unemployment, if fewer employers are interested to hire labor, where as more people are ordaining to offer their services. Therefore, the law intends to maintain the equilibrium, to avoid social and economic turmoil.The measuring stick of labor supplied by the workers is directly proportional to the nominal w age, a certain addition in the wage, betoken increase in the labor supply. The observation is based on the boldness that an employee hired at a blue wage will prefer to put through leisure and forego wages, a slight increase in the nominal range, it becomes difficult to practice leisure and avoid labor, therefore there is an increase in the number of workers wiling to offer labor. The relationship between the labor supplied and nominal wage is function of different variables including price. A substantial increase in the price take aim will reduce the number of workers, at in entirely wages (Wascher, 1995).LABOR MARKET AND WAGESThere exists an inverse relationship between the nominal wage, and the amount of labor demanded by the organizations. A substantial increase in the wages is likely to compel the organizations to reduce recruitment schemes. The relationship has been derived on the basis of an assumption that the organization prefers saving for increased proportion of profitability i.e. such level of production is aimed by the organization which increases the profit i.e. the difference between expenses and revenue.The revenue is based on the price of an item, and quantity of the items sold (Christopher, 2005). The expanses include the amount of wages, which is based on the labor and services. Therefore, the company will prefer to maintain a minimum threshold level to secure profit, on the basis of reduction in the wages, as more workers are employed, the labor wage increases which turn the organization little profitable. The price factor whitethorn compel the organizations to recruit the employees for all wage levels.minimum wages AND LABOR MARKET IMPLICATIONSIt has been predicted that minimum wage laws are judge to increase unemployment, if minimum wage is established above equilibrium wage. It is because, a large number of employees will be interested in offering their services in exchange for higher(prenominal) wages, on contrary on small an d limited number of such opportunities will be available. Also, the organizations will be on the alert about the recruitment scheme, and ensure that only well qualified people are hired on high wages, therefore there is expected to be little scope for the least skilled and inexperienced employees, thus within the labor market the unemployment level will increase (Kane, 2007).Another factor which has the probable to deteriorate the condition and extend the unemployment crisis is monopsony within the labor market. If the employer has the authority to determine the wages for the employees, it is expected that the unemployment rate will diminish because minimum wage may boost employment. The equilibrium between the labor demand and labor supply will exist only at a point when applied wage is equal to the requirements of the labor and organizations. take are more than the equilibrium wage, will result in unemployment i.e. the excess supply of labor. Using the matching function formula along with Nash bargaining between workers and firms, the results of Hosios inform us that an efficient labor market equilibrium requires that the elasticity of the matching function with respect to the size of the coiffe of searchers be equal to the share of the surplus they receive (Kane, 2007).CONCERNS MINIMUM WAGEIt is important to understand that minimum wage is a practice control factor applicable on the labor, which finish be regarded as the captivity of the economic rights of the suffering-paid labors, and their prospects. The increased minimum wage limit is expected to reduce Americas labor license index to 87 per centum. In the case of free market economy, the maximum utilization of the land, information, capital goods, and labors achieved through price allocation.If the prices are kept free floating, the market is considered to be real free in launch of its economic policies and business plans, which have an impact on the labor market, and the fixture of minimum wag e. Estimates of the bargaining advocate parameter, although significantly lesser than a percent, are significantly larger than estimates of the match function elasticity and as a result yield an optimal minimum wage rate less than the then current value of $4.25 (Swinnerton, 1996).Considering the example of an organization, the organization has the right to increase its wages to capture the attention of the labor for the employment. Wages are considered to be suitable indication to discuss the expansion of business activities, and direct employment. Freely floating prices allocate resources efficiently to places where they will take square up and boost economic productivity (Christopher, 2005).Price signals have been disturbed and distorted through implementations of labor regulations, which hamper market mechanism, and restrict economic freedom of employers and employees. Minimum wage is considered to have significant impact on economic freedom, the labor supply and demand mechan ism undergo disruption due to the allocation of government contract minimum wages (Card, 1995). If the situation is not existent, the minimum wage can be regarded as crude instrument which relocate the labor market towards efficient allocation.The labor market is not excused from the basic economic principle that artificially high prices cause lower demand. The National Bureau of Economic Research notice that many analysts were of the credit that minimum wages have negative impact on the labor market, almost all point to negative employment personal effects. More specifically, the study also revealed that there is, relatively overwhelming evidence of stronger unemployment impacts on less experienced workers (Swinnerton, 1996).In the case on United States, the proposed federal minimum wage has been avoided by the Congress for more than a decade. The reviewed limit for the minimum wage is expected to raise to $7.25, however analyst are of the opinion that labor market can be serve d well through expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit (or EITC, a substantial wage subsidy for low-income workers). jibe to 2007 Index, more than 90% of the US labor market is considered independent, and the imposition of the minimum wage will not only hamper the status of the labor market, just will reduce the labor freedom factor.IMPLICATIONSThe proper approach for ensuring better income for group of workers can be achieved through imposition of minimum wage. The entrance to Labor Market can be achieved through implementation of minimum wage, and this is likely to benefit least qualified individuals. Labor market flexibility refers to the ease with which workers and employers can negotiate mutually advantageous labor contracts (Nathalie, 2006). However the implementation of minimum wage has been discouraged by economist, most of the economists are of the opinion that higher minimum wage has failed to achieved the primarily goal of poverty reduction, and is responsible for une mployment.According to a survey by Canadian authorities, 10% increase in the minimum wage was responsible for the direct unemployment of Canadian teenagers by 2.5%. In this context the labor laws play fundamental role, to counter such flaws. Researchers have concluded that, the scheme of tighten of laws about labor relations is responsible for the unemployment. It has been warned that implementation of rigid laws for the minimum wage barrier will affect the performance of the organizations. It is believed that organizations will opt for recruitment of smaller staff, and sought the replacement of workers with machines, and diminishes the performance premiums and other perks, or move switch over their operations ands move to other part.EFFECTS AND ALTERNATIVE (TAX CREDIT)The increase in the level of minimum wage is considered to be blockade for the reformed economic policies of any country furthermore it disrupts international competitiveness, labor freedom. Labor freedom, like proper ty rights and business freedom, a detailed study report issued by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal have concluded that, all these factors are considered to be important parameters for the evaluation of countrys overall economic freedom as measured by the Index of Economic Freedom (Kane, 2007).The labor market should be based on labor freedom to strengthen the scope of economic activities that correlates the ability of workers and businesses to interact without any surveillance or official restrictions by the government. The minimum wage is although considered to be an important measure for supporting the poor and less skilled worker, but such conditions affect the business activity and bankrupt the economic plans of the organizations, and consequently the labor market is affected (Wascher, 1995).The minimum wage disrupts the natural interaction of supply and demand and leads to inefficient allocations of labor and, eventually, increased unemployment, on contrary the government discourage the practice of competitiveness, and transform it into level economic battlefield, with restricted scope of advents (Swinnerton, 1996).The sole objective of minimum wage is to provide higher income to low earners, but to avoid the negative fallout of labor market, the execution of such policy should be avoided, and therefore policies based on negative income levy or earned income tax credit should be introduced to favor the low wage earners. Such methodology is considered to be economic efficient.The classical analysis of minimum wage support the idea that higher wage earners should help the low earners, the restriction of higher minimum wage is likely to affect the services and jobs of the low wage earners, therefore the labor market can be strengthen by providing sufficient incentives to low wage workers at the expense of other low wage workers and businesses employing low wage workers (Card, 1995).The alternative scheme of negative income tax or earned income tax credit support the low earners, and it is the over all society that incurs the cost, and this further stabilizes the labor market. The scheme is considered to be economically viable, because, a low tax rate on the broader economy causes less deadweight loss than a high tax rate on a small section of the economy (Wascher, 1995).It has been reported that the approved EITC has increased the level of earnings by 40 percent the proposed $7.25 of minimum wage after taxes for a full-time worker is expected to double the EITC. It is expected that minimum wage and tax credit scheme will rekindle the hope of low earners, and re-link them directly to the benefits of growing economy.REFERENCESTim Kane, Ph.D. and Anthony B. Kim. A Higher Minimum Wage Equals Less Economic Freedom. 2007. Prentice Hall. pp. 125 Neumark, D. and W. Wascher. Minimum-Wage Effects on School and Work Transitions of Teenagers. American Economic Review 85. 1995. pp. 244-249. Card, D. and A. Krueger. Myth and Me asurement The New Economics of the Minimum Wage. Princeton Princeton University Press. 1995. Swinnerton, K. Minimum Wages in an Equilibrium attempt Model with Diminishing Returns to Labor in Production. Journal of Labor Economics 14. 1996. pp. 340-355. Christopher J. Flinn. Minimum Wage Effects on Labor Market Outcomes under Search, Matching, and endogenic Contact Rates. New York University Publications. 2005. pp. 45 Nathalie Elgrably. The Minimum Wage and Labor Market flexibility. December 2006.Montreal Economic Institute Publications.

Professional Associations Membership Essay

As individual members of ANNA and together as an organization, we intend to act consistently with our core beliefs that Nephrology nurses have an opportunity and responsibility to enhance the quality of bid delivered to people with kidney disease. ANNA as an organization has the responsibility to provide sound educational programs necessary to puzzle, maintain, and augment competence in course session, ANNA must support research to develop evidence- based practice, as well as to advance care for science We benefit as an organization and as individuals when we embrace and nurture diversity in all of its dimensions. Registration fee is $75.00/annual membership (full member rn)Contact annaAmerican nephrology nurses associationEast holly ave., box 56Pitman, NJ 08071888-600-2662annajj.comJoin us for the 45th Anna National symposium inOrlando, FloridaApril 19-22 2015Passionate Leadership Soaring to New Heights will be presented by Donna Cardillo, MA, BS, RN,. Todays nursing leading ar e challenged like never before, and are also in a unique position to have greater impact on the future of nursing and of health care. This session will show you how to get primed, pumped-up, and supercharged for the coming decade in kidney disease. Workshops and conferences given by guest speakers new evidence practice new studies that help patients live with kidney disease.ReferencesAmerican Nephrology Nurses Associationwww.annanurse.org/

Ambush Marketing- Is It Ethical

Ambush Marketing- Is It ethical? While a lot of discussion has been spillage on for quite some time on Marketing ethics including al about every survey of merchandising be it market research, market audience, pricing or marketing strategy. But n peerless of these issues appear to be even close to the issues raised by the ethics of advertising and promotion and specifically hang around marketing in particular. Hence in this article we will take a quick musical none at the ever-increasing practice of lying in wait marketing, its origin, examples and its ethical concerns. Back designThe term ambush in literal foothold means an attack from a hidden position, this in fact, is the founding stone of the term ambush marketing. Ambush Marketing was coined in the 1980s by Jerry Welsh, the renowned marketing strategist, while he was working as a manager for global marketing efforts for American Express. When he coined the term, he referred it as a creative and legitimate marketing strat egy which could provide a level playing ground to the competitors of a thematic patronise. Today, however, the term is associated with a negative connotation.According to Wikipedia ambush marketing refers to a companys try on to capitalize on the goodwill, reputation, and popularity of a particular subject by creating an association with it, without the authorization or assume of the necessary parties. It is an attempt of the ambusher to associate itself with an event without paying the fee and get some rub-off effects from it. When implemented effectively, it diminishes the value of the actual sponsors of the event by confusing the customers FigTypical example of ambush marketing Fig1. Jet air inventorys putting a billboard weve changed Fig1. 2Kingfisher took the responsibility of making them change Fig1. 3Go Air cashed in on the success of the two billboards There is a thin line between Ambush marketing and effective marketing practice. All the marketing strategies adopted by a rival company in the midst of an event cannot be called as ambush marketing. An activity is termed as ambushing only if the marketer is trying to endorse a specific product/event and by doing that the revenues of the of import event are getting damaged. For example f spice jet shows its commercials in between a motor sports event, it will not be guilty of ambushing. But if Pepsi is launching a new ad campaign in between cricket world cup whose official sponsor is coke and it affects the gross revenue of coke, it will be termed as an instance of ambushing. FigPepsi ad during 1996 WC Strategies for ambush marketing can be broadly classified into two groups Forging In this form, a company misleads the people that the ambusher is one of the sponsors of the event by using a similar name or logo associated with the event while it is not.For example, in 2002 Sydney Olympics, Quantas airlines changed its guideword to The spirit of Australia which was very close to the games slogan Sha re the Spirit. This was a classic case of ambush marketing as the official airline partner of the event was Ansett Air besides the slogan of Quantas airlines suggested otherwise. FigQuantas airlines Intrusion Here the ambusher tries to give its own name or trade mark with the medium of publicity of the event without seeking the permission of the organiser. This strategy expenditures the attention created by the event to hike up the ambushers product.This strategy is more popular with the ambushers now-a-days as forging can lead to legal actions and this is relatively a risk-free strategy. A notable example of this strategy was in 2002 Boston Marathon, whose official sponsor was Adidas but Nike provided the runners with spray painted swooshes which suggested that the event was sponsored by Nike. Fig2002 Boston Marathon In 2006 Bavaria Brewery gave aside orange tree overalls called Leeuwenhosen to some of the fans to support the Netherlands football team with the brewerys logo o n them.The FIFA officials asked the fans to remove the orange overalls as Budweiser was the official sponsor. Fig Supporters wearing Leeuwenhosen By this time you all must have guessed the issues with ambushing, but then too let us reiterate some of the consequential ones. The first and the biggest of them is that it reduces the effectiveness of the advertisements of the superior sponsors of the event and decreases their revenues. It can to a fault lead to withdrawal of some of the sponsors from the event such as IBM and mar from the Olympic TOP programme.The sponsorships for these events are costly and by ambushing, these companies are deprived of their right to increase their visibility and thereby their customer base. Remedies for Ambushing Ambushing has been gaining popularity ever since it came into existence which is causing a lot of concerns for the official sponsors of the event. Hence for best protection of the interests of the company certain strategies have evolved whi ch could help the victim company to counter ambushing.The major ones are Learn How to Ambush This measure is based on the premise that if the knows how to ambush then it will also know the vulnerable points on which it could be ambushed and then it can try to plug those gaps through demanding contracts. Leveraging These are supplementary measures such as ads aimed at increasing public awareness intimately the official sponsors of the event. Limit a non-sponsors capacity to advertise By limiting the non-sponsors ability to advertise in the proximity of the event reduces the probability of ambushing through physical stalls, outlets etc.This strategy is also known as clean stadium policy. Establish more control over advertising This is one of the most important and one of the most difficult measures to exercise. Since reach of media to the viewers of an event is much more than the people genuinely coming and watching those events, it is very important for firms to try and limit the advertisements by non-sponsors. Educate Consumers One of the most safest and effective measure is making the customers known about the official sponsors so that the ambushers cannot mislead the public.Legal Restrictions strict legal measures can act as deterrents to the practice of unethical ambushing. Is it ethical? Ambush marketing has changed its public figure and form from 1980s till today. But what is constant is the debate on whether it is ethical or not. The adjudicate is very subjective. If you are asking this question to the sponsor of the event he might say that it is substitutable with crime and to an ambusher it might seem to be an intelligent marketing strategy. The viewpoints become completely reversed if the ambusher is do the sponsor and vice-versa.My opinion about ambushing is same as the ambushers. Marketing as a field of meditate has always been associated with creativity and ambushing gives them a perfect platform for the same. In todays world, where there is distinguish throat competition between corporates due to increasing competition and reducing margins, companies have to come up with such kind of measures to counter other. During the times of recession, when all the major economies of the world go to a standstill, it serves as a cost effective method of advertising.For me it is not breaking the law or doing illegal, it is an intelligent use of the loopholes in the marketing practices of the other firm. If my rival is not aware of its shortcomings, I should use it to my advantage. Also, competition is not a game with set rules if I am refraining from using ambush marketing today does not mean that my rival facing the same condition would not use ambush against me. In my viewpoint, it is one of the best methods of marketing involving minimum capital and maximum gains. What you think of ambushing is up to you to decide.

Michael Moore Capitailism a Love Story Review Essay

The film capitalist economy A Love Story is a documentary by Michael Moore which outlines the blackball effects capitalism has on modern society. Moore points out that capitalism gives people the opportunity to describe a lot of m unrivalledy and to surrender a high standard of living. However, for some workers, making an income to support a family can be rather impossible. At one time, you could find a secure job and live a unassailable life, besides capitalism has evolved into a system of greed where only the rich rile richer, and the middle class get poorer with no chance to better themselves. This review will analyze the positive and negative impacts of capitalism shown in the film, as well as provide my comments as to why I enjoyed the film.Capitalism gives us the granting immunity to do what we want and to make what we want of ourselves. It gives one the opportunity to work as much or as little as one wants, and to have the ability to make more money than others. At on e time, if you worked hard, you could make a lot of money, and you could purchase a house, cars and many material possessions for yourself and your family. One could make out that even today, with a good education and a secure job, one could enjoy the benefits of a good life. Thus, corporations provided jobs, infrastructure and security for its employees and subcontractors. However, corporations have evolved and will continue to evolve. In some cases, modern companies have evolved positively where they can profit and, at the same time, treat any employees including CEOs fairly.Some such businesses are triumph democratically by all the workers, who also own the company, because they have an equal say and vote in the running of the operation. These worker-owned companies, such as the bread company in California, provide a good income for all their workers. The employees share equally in the profits, and profit sharing is not dependent on the position one holds. One owner commented that the more hours one works toward the benefit of the company, the more one shares in the profit. Detrimentally, many corporations have evolved negatively where the CEOs are only concerned about filling their own personal pockets with change magnitude profits and not caring at all about the well-being of their employees.Michael Moore eagerly points out the negative impacts capitalism has on society. Capitalism no longer provides people with the long-term sustainability needed to support themselves and their families. A good example of this is when Moore speaks out about his hometown of Flint, Michigan, and the GM works where most of the citizens worked. When the automotive company except down, the workers lost their jobs, and they had nowhere to turn for money. Moore alluded the reason the plant shut down was for the CEOs benefit because they were trying to make more profit, while not giving a second thought for the welfare of the people of Flint.As a result, many families los t their homes, and Flint became an abandoned city. Capitalism does not care about the add up person because it is a system where corporations compete for higher profits and more benefits for the rich CEOs. If the GM plant in Flint was planning to close, and there was any regard for its employees, why was there no front made to retrain employees with skills needed for other jobs so that they could continue to support their families and debts? In fact, CEOs of large corporations buttonhole and influence government policies to permit special tax cuts and bonuses allowing corporate officials to make more money, and in return, close government officials also benefit by receiving corporate favours and benefits. Thus, Wall Street and government officials help fill each others bank accounts.

Oedipal Complex Essay

The essential component to any catastrophe, Greek or Shakespearean, is a hotshot with a fatal daub. In Greek tragedy this is called hamartia. This Latin term translates immediately into the word flaw that is usually used to describe an excess of a personality sign virtue or vice ( spelunk 68). The protagonists fatal flaw pushes the the plot and spicy up to of the tragedy forward. It is this tragic flaw, which leads to the eventual d causefall of the character, his circumstances, and the denoue manpowert of the drama.In examining the bulk of the literatures protagonists, no opposite character embodies the essential role of the flawed protagonist like village. With bulge out the flaw there would be no drama, and no irony and would have ended dismally with a mind of utter frustration and inadequateness (Wilson 236). Many critics moot that settlements fatal flaw is his Oedipal Complex. Sigmund Freud and The Oedipal Complex The Oedipal Complex was first unquestion sufficie nt by Sigmund Freud. The theory revolves around the concept that individuals have a hidden desire for versed interaction with a foster of the opposite sex.At the same time the child feels a contenderry with the parent of the same sex. It may be that Freud named the oedipal complex after the infamous king of Thebes non because Oedipuss childhood experience mirrored the develop lesson phase he described save simply because Oedipus was readily graze adapted as a earthly concern who violent deathed his generate and had sex with his female parent. (Sugiyama 121). Freud intensely studied juncture, and wanted to be cognize as the firearm who diagnosed critical points mental disorder.He writes, in The Interpretation of Dreams, the play is seems to be nigh hamlet seeking revenge for his male parents finish up, but Shakespeare, at heart the text of the play, does not show a reason for why hamlet waits so long to kill Claudius. Freud states According to the ascertain which was originated by Goethe and is still the prevailing one today, Hamlet represents the type of man whose power of direct action is paralyzed by and excessive development of his intellect. (98). Ernest Jones Interpretation of Hamlet Dr. Ernest Jones offered one of the first indepth presentations of the theory that Hamlet suffered from the Oedipal Complex.He asserted, in Hamlet and Oedipus, The story thus interpreted would run somewhat as follows As a child Hamlet had experienced the warmest affection for his mother, and this, as is always the case, had contained elements of a more or less dimly defined erotic quality (98). There are two qualities which the fagot has which supports this reasoning. Shakespeare get windably shows her sensual nature. He also explains that she has a great deal of intense sleep together for her son. Jones believes The former is indicated in too many places in the play to need specific reference, and is generally recognised (98).Hamlet is a study of the powerful influence of infantile sexuality on the patterns of unconscious thinking in the lives of adults. (MacCary 114). Hamlets fatal flaw is his Oedipal complex which leads to indecision. The rising action, falling action, and resolution, in Hamlet, sack be attributed to the alkali of indecision. Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, is a bright young man with many talents. He is an academic, a witty orator, and a flawless actor. Certainly, he has the potential to do anything he wants which may have included, in the future, cosmos the King of Denmark.His adroitness for all things calls into question why there is a great delay between Hamlets decision to avenge his fathers murder and the actual revenge. Hamlet laments oer his indecision O that this too too solid flesh would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew Or that the Everlasting had not bushel His canon gainst self-slaughter O God O God How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable Seem to me all the uses of this world ( Act I, sc ii) He continues, condemning his mother for leaving his father and more importantly choosing Claudius over him Within a month, Ere even the salt of most unrighteous tearsHad left the flushing in her galled eyes, She conjoin. O, most unsporting speed, to post With such dexterity to incestuous sheets It is not, nor it cannot come to superb. But break my heart, for I must represent my tongue (Act I, sc ii) Knowles, in his article Hamlet and Counter-Humanism, states Hamlets fathers death, his mothers concupiscence and hasty marriage to her husbands murderer, produce a grief and detest of such a profound degree that a sense of be created by emotion estranges him from the earlier identity of a princely role (1046). This grief is compounded by Hamlets oppress romantic love for his mother.The Problem Revealed Hamlet Identifies with Claudius It is Hamlets Oedipal Complex which leads to indecision and the reevaluation of his choice to kill Claudius. Claudius was able to ki ll Hamlets father and sleep with Hamlets mother. He was able to do what Hamlet could not. Hamlet is living out his Oedipal fantasies through Claudius (Joseph 26). Killing him would end Hamlets fantasies. Hamlet is disgusted by his mother marrying his uncle. In Conscience of a King, Bertram Joseph (28) believes that Hamlet showed all the signs of a noble and well up-balanced sanguine temperament. Joseph assumes that Hamlet is not experiencing insanity and he is in perfect mental health the embodiment of everything a good Elizabethan should be. Incest was not acceptable in Elizabethan times. When reflecting on the thought of his father and mother sleeping together, Hamlet states Must I remember? Why, she would hang on him, as if increase of appetite had gr sustain. He wishes he does not remember how his mother hung onto his father. His uncle and mother married at a most wicked speed and now sleep in incestuous sheets. The real interpretation may be that his belief system is causin g his anger.However, Hamlet goes on to say It is not nor it cannot come to good But break, my hear, for I must hold my tongue. Hamlet is not upset over his fathers death but is jealous because his mother choose Claudius (her brother in law) instead of Hamlet (her son) to marry. Hamlets high-mindedness Defined Hamlet actions should not attributed to mental illness but a repressed desire for his mother. Thomas MacCary asserts, in Hamlet A Guide to the Play, Shakespeares Hamlet, has its root in the same soil as Oedipus Rex. the secular advance of repression in the emotional life of humans (104).He continues thats In Hamlet it remains repressed and just as in the case of a neurosis we solo learn of its existence from its inhibiting consequences. . . . Hamlet is able to do anything except take vengeance on the man who did away with his father and took his fathers place with his mother, the man who shows him the repressed wishes of his own childhood realized (MacCary 105). Hamlet b elieves fully that men were born good and were meant to do good things. His organic belief system contrasts strikingly with the reality and corruption of the world when he returns home and his own fantasies.He comments on the state of Denmark and more specifically his fathers house, Tis an unweeded garden that grows to seed Things rank and uncouth in nature possess it merely (Act I, sc ii). He is disgusted not just by his home community but the evil which existed in his family. Upon the realization that the world was cruel, and that he will never actually be with his mother, he describes life as a prison (Act II sc ii). He finds it difficult to resolve his illusions of what he feels and what he should feel.It is his Oedipal Complex and the living out of his fantasies through Claudius which allows him to conceal his thorniness while his internal moral will pressures him to avenge his fathers death. Hamlet attempts to use logic, a typical idealist characteristic, to determine what course of action he must take (Gresset and Samway 7). Shakespeare uses Hamlet to issue new and revealing insights into the evolving Renaissance codes of honor, for Shakespeare creates characters in Hamlet that represent various stages in the evolution of a changing honor system.(Terry 1070). Hamlet struggles with idea that he may be a coward for his inaction and a sinner for his cardinal thoughts. Despite his nightly supernatural chat with the soupcon of his dispatch father, he is still unsure if justice should be done by his own hand. Fendt comments, in Is Hamlet a phantasmal Drama? An Essay on a Question in Kierkegaard, that The plot shows Hamlet to be a first class detective he uncovers a criminal who has committed a perfect crime, and only in his more scholarly moments of soliloquy has he time to consider despising himself (60).Fendt makes a good point in that Hamlet has to figure out for his own peace of mind what truly happened to his father. He understands that if Claud ius did kill his father he must kill Claudius. He understands that in a world of lies it was stark to tell truth from fiction, and a sinner from a saint. Hamlet states, the native hue of resolution is sicklied oer with the pale cast of thought(Act III sc i), and concludes that the death of Claudius must be establish on justice not emotional revenge. Therefore, Hamlet must have independent proof that his uncle murdered his father.Other Shakespearean plays exploit the device of the play-within-a-play as a form of recognition token, (234) comments Cave in Recognitions A have in Poetics. Cave is correct, play with in plays is a common bill used by Shakespeare. It is also the only way Hamlet, besides direct conformation, is going to be able to tell if Claudius is guilty. In addition Hamlet is able to prolong his Oedipal fantasies. It is for this reason that Hamlet invites players in to actualize a murderous play to ferret out the truth from his mother and new father.Symptoms of Oedip al Complex within Hamlet Shakespeare slowly reveals Hamlets complex through a series of subtle yet functional hints. Claudius comments on the relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude The queen his mother lives almost by his looks (Act IV, sc vii). implying an unnaturally close interaction between the two of them. This shows that Hamlet must have a place within his mothers life. His deep desire for his mother attributes to his inability to love Ophelia. Hamlet is displace to Ophelia because she, in some ways, resembles his mother.It is for this same reasons that Hamlet takes out anger for his mother on Ophelia. This accounts for Hamlets mistreatment of Ophelia throughout the play. Polonius believes that Hamlets is love sick over Ophelia and that is why he is going mad. horse parsley Welsh, in Hamlet in His Modern Guises, believes that Polonuis diagnosis of Hamlets madness as being due to unrequited love for Ophelia was not so far from the mark, and he certainly recognized that his sad condition was of sexual origin. Thus Polonius had the right idea though the wrong woman (Welsh 138). change surface the ghost urges Hamlet to Let thy soul contrive against they mother (Act I, sc v) and give up his desires for her, so that Hamlet can avenge his fathers murder. In it within Act III, that Hamlets Oedipal complex is directly seen. John Mills, in Hamlet on stagecoach The Great Tradition, states He was openly ignominious to Ophelia and Gertrude in the play icon, delivering the sexual innuendos loudly enough for the whole court to hear(Mills 236). In this scene Hamlet is hiding in her closet, watching her carefully. He confronts his mouhter about the murder of his father and speaks explicitly about her sexuality.He screams This was your husband. Look you now, what follows Here is your husband like a mildewd ear, Blasting his wholesome brother. Have you eyes? And batten on this moor? Ha have you eyes? You cannot call it love for at your age The hey-day in the blood i s tame, its humble, (Act III, sc iv) He explains that she could not love Claudius and that his father would not approve of her choice. He continues on, with the plays most explosive dialog Nay, but to live In the rank sweat of an enseamed bed, Stewd in corruption, honeying and making love Over the dire sty, (Act III, sc iv)It is important to note that this scene takes place in the Queens bedroom. The conversation presentd Hamlet and Gertrude essentially in bed together and hints to a sexual relationship. Hamlet confronts his mother with his sword displace which Freud considered a phallic symbol (Maccary 114). The conversation between Hamlet and Gertrude, is not a son lecture to his mother. Hamlet speaks like a jealous lover chastising his girlfriend for sleeping with a different man and making their bed enseamed. The Queen is intensely upset and actually asks Hamlet to help her figure out what to do.At this point when Hamlet should have told her to confess, he urges her to stop her relationship with Claudius, Not this, by no means, that I bid you do Let the bloat king tempt you again to bed (Act III, sc iv). Hamlets jealous orders restrictive his mother from being sexual with his father, making all Queens attention to be given to Hamlet. Fantasy Becomes Reality Hamlets inability to understand the motives of evil in actions and thought can also be attributed to his sole rattling(a) viewpoint. He does not understand why anyone would commit murder and therefore he is uncertain that he had ability to violently kill a man.Murderous revenge represents everything that Hamlet is not. Hamlets rational intellect allowed him the pellucidity of mind to understand both the good and bad in the act of the revenge and perhaps what his dead on target motives for waiting are. The mental degradation of Hamlet, is believed to be insanity by the other characters but it was clear to the audience that he is merely coming to terms with what he believes to be right. Hamlet is a religious man and murder was a sin. Hamlet is a man of unadulterated philosophy and revenge is not rational.In The Mind of Man in Hamlet, Levy writes In Hamlet, man is still the rational animal, but a revolution in understanding the operation of thought occurs. Hamlet is a man of classical philosophy and revenge is not rational (Levy). Choosing to appear mentally impair is good strategy because if the characters believe he is unwell, he will not be able to figure out the true. Hamlets true character remains unblemished. Hamlet is a man who believes in chivalry, and slaughter is not gentle. Hamlet is trying to be worthy of the times in which he lives is not so far in essence from the protagonists of Greek drama.His fear of the risk of damnation is not something that can be called a moral flaw yet it acts like one, paralysing his will, making him behave like a coward (Joseph 129). It is those idealistic qualities which causes the postponement of Claudius death. It is in the momen t that Hamlet allows his emotion to dominate over his intellect that Claudius was killed. He is consumed by the thoughts of his fathers demise and is haunted by the knowledge that his fathers soul will not be able to rest until his death is avenged. Hamlet willfully concludes, My thoughts be bloody or be nada worth (Act IV sc iv).It is then that Hamlet finally had the ability to suppress his idealistic nature, and do what is right. The murder is not a well planned scheme and occurs in the heat of the moment. Hamlet, after the murder of Claudius never once wavers in his decision. He has done what is right and believes that There is a special prudence in the fall of a sparrow (Act V sc ii). Oddly enough fatalism is part of idealistic theory and therefore Hamlet always remains true to himself and his idealism. This also further supports that the Oedipal Complex can be applied to Hamlet, because he succeeds in killing his father (Claudius).Jones comments And we have assumed as well th at the final murder of Claudius also represents, in its actual psychological significance, the murder of the mothers husband, do possible by the theme of vengeance for the father. This is the basis of the drama (124). The act of killing his mother, even directly, could symbolize the act sex. Therefore, Hamlet has finally succeeding in attaining his subconscious need to have a sexual relationship with his mother. Conclusion Hamlets indecision caused his desire for his mother makes him the perfect tragic protagonist and leads to theme of indecision.Reta Terry, in her journal article Vows to the Blackest Devil Hamlet and the Evolving Code of Honor in archaean Modern England, believes Hamlets tragedy is, in part, that he is forced to attempt to balance these rival ethical legacies as he struggles to remain honorable (Terry 1). Without his intense regard for the ideals of truth, justice, goodness and beauty being in conflict with his most basic physical desires there would be no play. His fatal flaw of indecision and his desire to sleep with his mother create a moral dilemma which the characters, and plot revolves.Even Hamlet, the academic, comments on the presence of hamartia in human nature. He states oft it chances in particular men That for some vicious mole of nature in them, As in their birth, wherein they are not guilty, By the oergrowth of some complexion, Oft breaking down the pales and forts of reason, Their virtues else, be they as pure as grace, Shall in the general censure take corruption (Act 1, sc 4). Hamlet continues late in the resolution of the play, though I am not spleenative and rash Yet have I in me something dangerous (Act V. sc i.)Critics believe while Hamlet is Normally not rash at all, he is capable of extreme rashness when provoked extremely. The something dangerous is the proud impatience that there is in his otherwise noble sense of public mission. (Elliott 25). Freud states Hamlet is able to do anything but take vengeance upon the ma n who did away with his father and has taken his fathers place with his mother the man who showed him in realization the repressed desires of his own childhood (101). The pain which should have caused him to take immediate revenge was replaced by pity for himself.Freud continues by conscientious scruples, which tell him that he himself is no better than the murderer whom he is required to punish (102). It is Hamlets idealistic nature mismatched with his pragmatic circumstances of his Oedipal Complex, that creates the ultimate theme and driving force stinkpot all the rising action, falling action, and resolution of this tragedy.Works CitedCave, Terence. Recognitions A Study in Poetics. Oxford Clarendon Press, 1988. Croxford, Leslie. The Uses of Interpretation in Hamlet. Alif Journal of Comparative Poetics (2004) 93+.Elliott, G. R. Scourge and Minister A Study of Hamlet A tragedy of Revengefulness and Justice. Durham, NC Duke University Press, 1951. Fendt, Gene. Is Hamlet a Relig ious Drama? An Essay on a Question in Kierkegaard. Milwaukee Marquette University Press, 1998. Gresset, Michel, and Patrick S. J. Samway, eds. Faulkner and Idealism Perspectives from Paris. Jackson, MS University Press of Mississippi, 1983. Jones, Ernest. Hamlet and Oedipus . New York Norton, 1949. Joseph, Bertram. Conscience and the King A Study of Hamlet. London Chatto and Windus, 1953.Knowles, Ronald. Hamlet and Counter-Humanism. Renaissance Quarterly 52. 4 (1999) 1046. Levy, Eric P. The Mind of Man in Hamlet. Renascence Essays on Values in Literature 54. 4 (2002) 219+. MacCary, W. Thomas. Hamlet A Guide to the Play. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 1998. Mills, John A. Hamlet on Stage The Great Tradition. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 1985. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy Hamlet. THE NORTON INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE. Ed. Alison Booth, J. Paul Hunter, Kelly J. Mays, and . New York Norton, 2000. Sugiyama, Michelle Scalise.New Science, Old Myth An evolutionary Critique of the Oe dipal Paradigm. Mosaic (Winnipeg) 34. 1 (2001) 121 Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, tr. James Strachey, Avon, N. Y. 1965. Terry, Reta A. Vows to the Blackest Devil Hamlet and the Evolving Code of Honor in Early Modern England. Renaissance Quarterly 52. 4 (1999) 1070. Walker, Roy. The Time Is out of Joint A Study of Hamlet. London Andrew Dakers, 1948. Welsh, Alexander. Hamlet in His Modern Guises. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 2001. Wilson, J. Dover. What Happens in Hamlet. New York Macmillan, 1935.